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分裂句是什么

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  • 英语分裂句(the cleft sentence)是以it为引导词的常用强调句型,其结构形式是:it+系动词be的一定形式+中心成分+that-/who-分句。它是由普通陈述句转换而来的,通过这种结构可以强调除谓语动词以外的大多数句子成分,如主语、宾语、状语等,使其成为信息的中心。当被强调的成分为宾语或状语时,口语中通常省去引导分句的that。例如:

    It is Jim who is going to do it.

    It is Lilei's brother that you met in the street yesterday.

    It is I who am to blame.

    但在非正式语体中,分裂句中心成分I可用宾格代词me,这时,随后的that一分句动词通常用第三人称单数。例如:

    It is me that is to blame.

    It is me that was injured in the accident

    2023-10-24 18:49:46
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